owners manual Volvo XC90

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WHEELS AND TIRES Uniform Tire Quality Grading (straight-ahead) traction tests and is not a meas-Snow tires and chains ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST ure of cornering (turning) traction.The use of snow chains and/or winter tires can CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY REQUIRE- help improve traction in winter driving conditions. MENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE GRADES. WARNING Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the Quality grades can be found, where applica-The traction grade assigned to this tire isfollowing restrictions: ble, on the tire sidewall between the treadbased on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and is not a measure of cornering (turn-Snow chains should be installed on front shoulder and maximum section width. For • example: ing) traction. wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains. Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature ATEMPERATURE If accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tires • TREADWEAR The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and wheels are installed and are of a size dif- The treadwear grade is a comparative ratingand C, representing the tire€s resistance to theferent than the original tires and wheels, based on the wear rate of the tire when testedgeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heatchains in some cases CANNOT be used. under controlled conditions on a specified gov-when tested under controlled conditions on aSufficient clearances between chains and ernment test course. For example, a tire gradedspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustainedbrakes, suspension and body components 150 would wear one and one half (1 ½) times ashigh temperature can cause the material of themust be maintained. tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces-Some strap-on type chains will interfere with well on the government course as a tire gradedsive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.• 100. The relative performance of tires dependsThe grade C corresponds to a minimum level ofbrake components and therefore CANNOT upon the actual conditions of their use, however,performance that all passenger vehicle tires mustbe used. and many depart significantly from the norm due All Wheel Drive models: Snow chains meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard• to variation in driving habits, maintenance practi-No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levelsshould only be installed on the front wheels. ces and differences in road characteristics andof performance on the laboratory test wheel thanCertain size tires may not allow the assembly climate. • the minimum required by law. of snow chains/traction devices. TRACTION Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow The traction grades, from highest to lowest, areWARNING chain information. AA, A, B, and C, as measured under controlledThe temperature grade for this tire is estab- conditions on specified government test surfaceslished for a tire that is properly inflated and of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C maynot overloaded. Excessive speed, under-infla- have poor traction performance. The tractiontion, or excessive loading, either separately or grade assigned to this tire is based on brakingin combination, can cause heat buildup and tire failure. }} 465

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