owners manual Mini Cooper

owners manual Mini Cooper - year of production: 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 - Mini Cooper workshop manual EN

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text version of content this owner's manual page from owners manual to the vehicle Mini Cooper, year of production 1961 - 2000:

ENGINEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM-MEMS Intake air temperature sensor Injectors Theintake air temperature (IAT) sensor is located in the side of the inlet manifold. The IAT sensor is of the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) type, designed to reduce its resistance with increasingThetwofuelinjectors are fitted between the temperature. The ECM receives a signalpressurised fuel rail and inlet manifold. Each injector proportional to the temperature of the intake air.comprises a solenoid operated needle valve and a Whenusedinconjunctionwiththe signal from thespecially designed nozzle to ensure good fuel manifold absolute pressure sensor the ECM canatomisation. calculate the volume of oxygen in the air and adjust the quantity of fuel being injected to achieveTheECMdetermineswhentooperatetheinjectors optimumfuelling of the engine. basedonthesignalit receives from the crankshaft position sensor. TheECMprovidesanearthsignalfortheperiodthe injectors are required to be open, the injector solenoids are energised and fuel is sprayed into the inlet manifold onto the back of the inlet valves. The ECMcarefully meters the amount of fuel injected by adjusting the injector opening period (pulse width). During cranking, when the engine speed is below approximately 400 rev/min, the ECM increases the injector pulse width to aid starting. The amount of increase depends upon engine coolant temperature. Topreventflooding, the ECM periodically inhibits the operation of the injectors. REVISED:12/96 DESCRIPTIONANDOPERATION 7

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year of production from: 1961

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